Pomeranian Spitz

Cute “cheeky” – that’s how you can describe the Pomeranian Dwarf Spitz in a nutshell. This charmer can charm anyone, becoming a favorite of all family members, however, his character is not so malleable. What should future owners know about the furry Pomeranian?

History of the breed origin

The breed got its official name after the historical district of Pomerania, which is located on the Baltic coast. The exact place where these dogs came from is unknown, but some researchers link their emergence with the northern European part – where German Spitzes come from. The Pomeranians became widely known in the 18th century, being pets of common people and then entering aristocratic families and royal palaces.

In the 1860s, the popularity of the dog eclipsed that of the Pekingese, which came from China to the European states, but only temporarily. When the Spitz became a favourite of Queen Victoria, the breed attracted the attention of the English Kennel Club. At this time, breeders began to strive to get smaller representatives, as there was a limit on the weight for participation in shows.

Description of the breed of the Pomeranian Spitz

Of course, the modern Pomeranian Spitzes are somewhat different from the dogs of the 19th century, but it has more to do with size, but their charm has not lost. Today they are small dogs with a fluffy ring-tail and foxy eyes, looking like a plush toy.

According to the standard, the pets of this breed have a strong build:

• Head of medium size, the transition from forehead to muzzle is clearly defined. The forehead is round and wide.
• The muzzle is shorter than the frontal area, but not pointed, with dry, tightly fitting lips, pigmented black.
• The teeth are small, with a scissor-like bite. Ears triangular, set close, standing.
• The dog has medium-sized, slightly slantingeyes, which give it a slightly sly appearance.
• The neck is not short, but due to the rich coat it seems to be quite small. The thorax is notable for its depth and width. The back creates a straight line and transitions into a short lumbar girdle.
• The fore and hind limbs are straight and have a parallel set-up relative to each other. The paws are compact and rounded.
• The tail is high pitched and of medium length.

It is worth noting that for representatives of this breed, it is important to meet the established standard characteristics – height, body weight and other indicators. If the dog has any deviations, it will be considered a low-breed.

Coloration of the Pomeranian Spitz

Pomeranian Spitzes have a distinctive feature – the hair standing upright and making the dog so attractively fluffy. If we talk about colors, there are a dozen of them. However, the full color of the coat doesn’t show up until about six months of age, when the puppy has its first molt.

The main open classes in terms of coat color include the following individuals:

• bright red;
• white;
• orange;
• cream;
• sable;
• black;
• brown;
• blue.

White Pomeranian Spitzes are rare, but they must be snow-white, without yellowish spots.

Character of the Pomeranian Spitz breed

These little adorable dogs are characterized by activity. Whether at home or outdoors, the Spitz will be happy to frolic, jump, run and communicate with others. Dogs love to meet other pets and their owners. Pomeranians are quite malleable, and if there is a need to leave the pet with friends or acquaintances, there will be no problem with it. The dog will obey strangers as well as his own.

But, this only applies to a human, among other dogs this small dog will show leadership qualities, and it doesn’t care about the size of the rivals. Also, the Spitz will be jealous of the territory it occupies. A man can easily intrude here, but the four-legged uninvited “guests” will get a small warning slap.

Most of all Pomeranians like to communicate with people, but with other pets, not inclined to leadership, they can not just contact, but also get along under one roof. Who is not so warmly perceived by the Pomeranian Spitz, it is cats. They can bark at them long and furiously. If you plan to get a Pomeranian Spitz puppy, you should take into account that these dogs are quite demanding – without affection, increased attention and communication, they become irritable.

They adore the younger members of the family, especially if we are talking about children 4-5 years and older. It is at this age that they are ideally suited to each other as companions for games. In addition, with such a child, the Spitz can show all their guarding and protective qualities, which are in their blood. After all, children will not treat the little daredevil with disdain.

Read also: how to name a Pomeranian Spitz.

Peculiarities of training and education

Pomeranian Spitzes are excellent learners and are trained without difficulty. And the owner will not need to use strict methods – it is enough to tell the pet once and it will understand everything. The owners of these little dogs are unanimous – the pets are able to surprise, showing great intelligence and unconditional talents.

In order for the puppy to fully develop and socialize, he needs to live in a human environment – chains, aviaries, and remote locations are not for him. Otherwise, as an adult, the dog can cause certain difficulties. To the disadvantages of behavior can be attributed their pronounced dominance and “loudness” – due to high excitability and activity, he can bark for a long time and on any occasion.

As with other active dogs, unpleasant behavioral traits are especially pronounced when the Pomeranian does not get the necessary physical activity. If you conduct sports activities, take your pet on long walks, trips, play with him, and he will reciprocate, which will be manifested in the form of good behavior.

How and what to feed the Pomeranian Spitz

When the baby gets from the breeder to a new family, it is recommended not to change the food already familiar to him. This important question should be clarified during the purchase of the puppy. If this is not possible, another food should be introduced into the diet gradually, the transition period lasts 7-10 days.

When feeding dry rations, high-quality brands should be chosen. The food should contain a large amount of protein components – both animal and vegetable. Vitamin supplements in the chosen food are also a must. Feeding your pet from your own table is highly discouraged, it is fraught with various health problems.

It is not recommended to change the chosen brand of ready-to-eat foods, unless there is a particular need. Vitamin and mineral complexes and other supplements separately give the pet only with the recommendation of the doctor. The menu can diversify the inclusion of natural products: dairy, fresh fruits and vegetables, meat. It is not recommended to give hot and cold food to your dog. You should also provide your pet with 24-hour access to drinking water.

Sweets, pork, sausages, smoked and salted foods can harm your dog’s health. Also adult dogs should not be given whole milk. Legumes and white cabbage can cause bloating.

Pet care

To feel and look great, the Pomeranian Pygmy Spitz needs attention and careful care. The main pride of representatives of the breed is their thick, shiny, fluffy coat. That is why it requires care, although it is not complicated. It’s enough to comb the pet every 3-4 days “with a feather duster”, and then with a regular comb. But you should refuse from daily procedures, as this can lead to the fact that the pooch will be left without the bottom layer of hair.

Dogs do not need frequent washing, they are bathed in case of heavy soiling, before participating in important events and during moulting. Before bathing, the pet should be thoroughly brushed, this will facilitate further care of the coat. As with many small-breed dogs, the weak point of tiny Spitzes is their teeth. They need to be cared for regularly, brushing them with a special paste and brush. This will save the pet from developing periodontal disease.

The eyes and ears of your pet should be inspected weekly, and if necessary, cleaned with a tampon dipped in warm boiled water. Pomeranians are compact, and these dogs can be trained to go “to the toilet”. They get used to such facilities quite quickly, and in this case the dog will not need daily walks.

Photo of a Pomeranian Spitz

Video about the Pomeranian Spitz

How much a Pomeranian Spitz puppy costs

This breed is at the peak of popularity, so do not expect low cost. In addition, the price will depend on the sex, variety, parental titles, shipping and delivery, and other nuances. In addition, the price is affected by the fact that litters of Pomeranians are few, with only 1-3 puppies born to a female.

Puppies, which can be used solely as a pet, cost from $500 to $1000. Naturally, we are talking about the offspring with the necessary documents. More expensive will cost a pet that can participate in breeding, having a pedigree, but for some minor deviations from the standard characteristics will not be able to take prizes in exhibitions. In addition, his parents can not boast of a large number of awards and titles (and this, as you know, affects the cost of pedigree animals).

More expensive than others will cost a puppy from titled parents – champion dogs. He has ideal characteristics, will be an enviable successor of the family, and he will have an excellent exhibition career. Great luck to buy such a baby for $1000 – $2000, but the cost of promising puppies is usually higher and can reach $4000 – $6000. It is also always possible to buy a pet cheaper by finding an ad on the Internet. But since most of the dogs are without pedigree, it is difficult to judge about the pedigree of the puppy.

The Pomeranian Spitz is a dog that you just have to love, and then full reciprocity is guaranteed! Representatives of this breed appreciate good attitude, care and affection, they really need it.

Read also: other long-haired dogs.